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What (who) is IEEE bus controller (488) - definition
EARLY COMPUTER BUS
S100 bus; IEEE-696; IEEE 696; Altair bus; S-100 computer; IEEE 696-1983
![S-100}} Systems at the [[Chicago Mercantile Exchange]] in 1984](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cromemco Z-2 Systems at Chicago Mercantile Exchange (1984).jpg?width=200 "S-100}} Systems at the [[Chicago Mercantile Exchange]] in 1984")
.jpg?width=200 "S-100}} backplane (1981)")
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
![[[National Instruments]] GPIB controller for PC ISA bus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GPIB ISA Card.jpg?width=200 "[[National Instruments]] GPIB controller for PC ISA bus")
![IEEE-488 port with listed capabilities on a [[spectrum analyzer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IEEE488portcapabilities.jpg?width=200 "IEEE-488 port with listed capabilities on a [[spectrum analyzer]].")
![Rear of the [[Commodore CBM-II]] showing [[card edge connector]] IEEE 488 port](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBM610 back (filtered).jpg?width=200 "Rear of the [[Commodore CBM-II]] showing [[card edge connector]] IEEE 488 port")
![Commodore]] SFD 1001 [[floppy disk drive]] with IEEE 488 port](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SFD1001 back.jpg?width=200 "Commodore]] SFD 1001 [[floppy disk drive]] with IEEE 488 port")
![Rear of a [[Tektronix]] TDS 210 digital [[oscilloscope]] with IEEE 488 port](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digitaloszilloskop Schnittstellen IMGP1974 WP.jpg?width=200 "Rear of a [[Tektronix]] TDS 210 digital [[oscilloscope]] with IEEE 488 port")
![Rear view of an [[Keysight]] 34970A [[data acquisition]] chassis / [[multimeter]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Data Acquisition Agilent %282%29.jpg?width=200 "Rear view of an [[Keysight]] 34970A [[data acquisition]] chassis / [[multimeter]]")
![Acorn]] IEEE 488 Interface](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acorn IEEE488 Interface (back).jpg?width=200 "Acorn]] IEEE 488 Interface")
GENERAL PURPOSE INTERFACE BUS (GPIB) SPECIFICATION
IEEE 488; General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus; General Purpose Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett-Packard Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett Packard Instrumentation Bus; GPIB; HP-IB; IEEE-4888; Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus; GP-IB; HPIB; Ieee 448; IEC 60488; IEC 60625; IEC-60488; IEC-625; General Purpose Interface; IEEE488; IEC-60625; IEC 625; General Purpose Interface Bus
General Purpose Interface Bus
GENERAL PURPOSE INTERFACE BUS (GPIB) SPECIFICATION
IEEE 488; General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus; General Purpose Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett-Packard Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett Packard Instrumentation Bus; GPIB; HP-IB; IEEE-4888; Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus; GP-IB; HPIB; Ieee 448; IEC 60488; IEC 60625; IEC-60488; IEC-625; General Purpose Interface; IEEE488; IEC-60625; IEC 625; General Purpose Interface Bus
IEEE 488
GENERAL PURPOSE INTERFACE BUS (GPIB) SPECIFICATION
IEEE 488; General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus; General Purpose Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett-Packard Instrumentation Bus; Hewlett Packard Instrumentation Bus; GPIB; HP-IB; IEEE-4888; Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus; GP-IB; HPIB; Ieee 448; IEC 60488; IEC 60625; IEC-60488; IEC-625; General Purpose Interface; IEEE488; IEC-60625; IEC 625; General Purpose Interface Bus
<hardware, standard> (GPIB, General-Purpose Interface Bus,
HP-IB, Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus) An 8-bit parallel bus
common on test equipment.
The IEEE-488 standard was proposed by Hewlett-Packard in the
late 1970s and has undergone a couple of revisions. HP
documentation (including data sheets and manuals) calls it
HP-IB, or Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus.
It allows up to 15 intelligent devices to share a single bus,
with the slowest device participating in the control and data
transfer handshakes to drive the speed of the transaction.
The maximum data rate is about one megabit per second.
Other standards committees have adopted HP-IB (American
Standards Institute with ANSI Standard MC 1.1 and
International Electro-technical Commission with IEC
Publication 625-1).
To paraphrase from the HP 1989 Test & Measurement Catalog (the
50th Anniversary version): The HP-IB has a party-line
structure wherein all devices on the bus are connected in
parallel. The 16 signal lines within the passive
interconnecting HP-IB (IEEE-488) cable are grouped into three
clusters according to their functions (Data Bus, Data Byte
Transfer Control Bus, General Interface Management Bus).
In June 1987 the IEEE approved a new standard for programmable
instruments called IEEE Std. 488.2-1987 Codes, Formats,
Protocols, and Common Commands. It works with the IEEE
Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation,
IEEE 488-1978 (now 488.1). HP-IB is Hewlett-Packard's
implementation of IEEE 488.1.
(1996-05-10)
Wikipedia
S-100 bus
The S-100 bus or Altair bus, IEEE 696-1983 (withdrawn), is an early computer bus designed in 1974 as a part of the Altair 8800. The S-100 bus was the first industry standard expansion bus for the microcomputer industry. S-100 computers, consisting of processor and peripheral cards, were produced by a number of manufacturers. The S-100 bus formed the basis for homebrew computers whose builders (e.g., the Homebrew Computer Club) implemented drivers for CP/M and MP/M. These S-100 microcomputers ran the gamut from hobbyist toy to small business workstation and were common in early home computers until the advent of the IBM PC.
